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Specifications Synonym: ATP disodium salt CAS Number 34369-07-8 Empirical Formula (Hill Notation) C10H14N5Na2O13P3 · xH2O Molecular Weight 551.14 (anhydrous basis) EC Number 213-579-1 MDL number MFCD00150755 PubChem Substance ID 24890761Application Adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP is use in many cellular processes, respiration, biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division. ATP is a substrate of many kinases involved in cell signaling and of adenylate cyclase(s) that produce the second messenger cAMP. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps. ATP serves as a coenzyme in a wide array of enzymatic reactions.Biochem/physiol Actions P2 purinergic agonist; increases activity of Ca2 -activated K channels; substrate for ATP-dependent enzyme systemsbiological sourcefrom microbialtypeGrade IIassay≥98.5% (HPLC)formcrystallinesolubilityH2O: soluble50 mg/mLstorage temp.−20°C